Language and Image in the Reading-Writing Classroom:  Teaching Vision
Edited by Kristie Fleckenstein, Linda Clendrillo, and Demetrice Worley

 Reviewed by Joy Wells

"I don't know what to write next," my 9-year old complains.  "Well why don't you draw your story then write it." I suggest.  "Oh, yeah," she sighs with relief." -- Kristie Felckenstein

Our society's communication is becoming more and more tied to imagery with the evolution of image rich multi-media such as the internet. Literacy skills now and in the future require more than reading and writing.  Creating and interpreting images is not secondary anymore, but fundamental.  In Language and Image in the Reading-Writing Classroom contemporary issues and approaches to teaching imagery are addressed in a collection of articles in four sections:  1) Authoring the Image, 2) Mental Vision, 3) Graphic Vision, and 4) Verbal Vision.  Each article is written by a different scholar in the field and includes a theoretical discussion as well as a practical strategy to apply in the classroom.

I picked up this book last spring and read the first article, "Inviting Imagery into Our Classrooms." Leafing through the table of contents over the weekend I found that one of the articles is by our own Nat Teich whose contribution "Spots of Time" - Writerly and Readerly Imaging With William Wordsworth and Basho” appears in the section on verbal vision.  In his writing Nat describes his assignments - used in two different classes where he blends a literature analysis with personal writing.  (Either Wordsworth or Basho) He introduces Wordsworth's idea "spot of time" which we got a small taste of in the  "talk/write" exercise we did with partners in the first week of OWP: identifying a key moment in your life and writing about it.  He has students frame a literature analysis and identify with it as they consider their own "spot of time." I find this inspiring both aesthetically and emotionally.  To quote: "This is an exercise for interconnectedness - of thought and feeling, cognition and affect, mind and body." 

It seems to me, that whatever literature we choose to have our students read, we must find a way to not only help them make that personal connection, but to help them access their imagination.  Our own lives are a wealth of images and meaning.  To enter into the experience of the author and to understand our own lives is for me, the beauty of literature.

In another article, "The Mind's Eye View: Teaching Students How to Sensualize Language" Debra Innocenti argues that image formation is necessary for language development, thinking, and logical reasoning.  Citing Gardner in Creating Minds she points out that the great minds such as Mandelbrot, Feynman, and Einstein all confessed to thinking in images.  Her pedagogical approach to teaching sense awareness begins with having students describe paintings without using judgments, just pure description.  The class then moves into advertisements, speeches, and films, and students share their results and journal and doodle in their notebooks.  She also describes using olfactory or tactile images which put me in mind of Kelly's walking lesson.

This is not the type of book you grab up and take off with, but more the thinking, challenging type of reading that changes your mindset and turns you around 180 degrees.  It's kind of like a big glass of ice water on a hot July afternoon.

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